Debian 13 trixie（testing）安装英伟达闭源驱动程序

xfox@loong5-76s:~$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver
将要安装：                                     
  nvidia-driver

将要安装的依赖：  firmware-nvidia-gsp      libgles1                libnvidia-glcore           nvidia-egl-common         nvidia-settings
  glx-alternative-mesa     libglx-nvidia0          libnvidia-glvkspirv        nvidia-egl-icd            nvidia-smi
  glx-alternative-nvidia   libnvcuvid1             libnvidia-ml1              nvidia-installer-cleanup  nvidia-support
  glx-diversions           libnvidia-allocator1    libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3  nvidia-kernel-common      nvidia-suspend-common
  libcuda1                 libnvidia-cfg1          libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1  nvidia-kernel-dkms        nvidia-vdpau-driver
  libegl-nvidia0           libnvidia-egl-gbm1      libnvidia-rtcore           nvidia-kernel-support     nvidia-vulkan-common
  libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx  libnvidia-egl-wayland1  nvidia-alternative         nvidia-legacy-check       nvidia-vulkan-icd
  libgles-nvidia1          libnvidia-eglcore       nvidia-driver-bin          nvidia-modprobe           update-glx
  libgles-nvidia2          libnvidia-encode1       nvidia-driver-libs         nvidia-persistenced       xserver-xorg-video-nvidia

建议安装：  nvidia-cuda-mps

推荐安装：  libcuda1:i386  nvidia-driver-libs:i386

摘要：  升级：0，安装：46，卸载：0，不升级：0
  下载大小：154 MB
  所需的空间：486 MB / 243 GB 可用
是否继续？ [Y/n] y
获取:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 update-glx amd64 1.2.2 [5,432 B]
获取:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 glx-alternative-mesa amd64 1.2.2 [4,760 B]
获取:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 nvidia-installer-cleanup amd64 20240109+1 [13.9 kB]
获取:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 glx-diversions amd64 1.2.2 [7,408 B]
获取:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 glx-alternative-nvidia amd64 1.2.2 [5,776 B]
获取:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-legacy-check amd64 535.183.06-1 [157 kB]
获取:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 nvidia-support amd64 20240109+1 [14.8 kB]
获取:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-alternative amd64 535.183.06-1 [153 kB]
获取:9 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [6,973 kB]
获取:10 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3 amd64 535.183.06-1 [155 kB]
获取:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libcuda1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [2,999 kB]
获取:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-glvkspirv amd64 535.183.06-1 [10.7 MB]
获取:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-eglcore amd64 535.183.06-1 [10.6 MB]
获取:14 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-glcore amd64 535.183.06-1 [10.8 MB]
获取:15 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libglx-nvidia0 amd64 535.183.06-1 [387 kB]
获取:16 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx amd64 535.183.06-1 [332 kB]
获取:17 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-egl-common amd64 535.183.06-1 [151 kB]
获取:18 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/main amd64 libnvidia-egl-wayland1 amd64 1:1.1.15-1 [31.5 kB]
获取:19 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libegl-nvidia0 amd64 535.183.06-1 [422 kB]
获取:20 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-egl-icd amd64 535.183.06-1 [151 kB]
获取:21 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-driver-libs amd64 535.183.06-1 [151 kB]
获取:22 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-ml1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [684 kB]
获取:23 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-driver-bin amd64 535.183.06-1 [218 kB]
获取:24 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia amd64 535.183.06-1 [2,289 kB]
获取:25 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-vdpau-driver amd64 535.183.06-1 [641 kB]
获取:26 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free-firmware amd64 firmware-nvidia-gsp amd64 535.183.06-1 [38.5 MB]
获取:27 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 nvidia-kernel-common amd64 20240109+1 [4,572 B]
获取:28 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 nvidia-modprobe amd64 550.78-1 [21.7 kB]
获取:29 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-kernel-support amd64 535.183.06-1 [152 kB]
获取:30 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-kernel-dkms amd64 535.183.06-1 [44.9 MB]
获取:31 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-driver amd64 535.183.06-1 [516 kB]
获取:32 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-cfg1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [241 kB]
获取:33 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 nvidia-persistenced amd64 535.171.04-1 [27.1 kB]
获取:34 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 nvidia-settings amd64 535.171.04-1 [767 kB]
获取:35 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/main amd64 libgles1 amd64 1.7.0-1+b1 [12.2 kB]
获取:36 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libgles-nvidia1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [171 kB]
获取:37 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libgles-nvidia2 amd64 535.183.06-1 [180 kB]
获取:38 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvcuvid1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [1,502 kB]
获取:39 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-allocator1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [207 kB]
获取:40 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/contrib amd64 libnvidia-egl-gbm1 amd64 1.1.2-1 [11.8 kB]
获取:41 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-encode1 amd64 535.183.06-1 [231 kB]
获取:42 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 libnvidia-rtcore amd64 535.183.06-1 [17.5 MB]
获取:43 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-smi amd64 535.183.06-1 [386 kB]
获取:44 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-suspend-common amd64 535.183.06-1 [153 kB]
获取:45 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-vulkan-common amd64 535.183.06-1 [151 kB]
获取:46 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian testing/non-free amd64 nvidia-vulkan-icd amd64 535.183.06-1 [151 kB]
已下载 154 MB，耗时 3秒 (52.9 MB/s)           
正在从软件包中解出模板：100%
正在预设定软件包 ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 update-glx。(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 340595 个文件和目录。)
准备解压 .../update-glx_1.2.2_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 update-glx (1.2.2) ...
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正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-installer-cleanup。准备解压 .../nvidia-installer-cleanup_20240109+1_amd64.deb  ...
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正在设置 nvidia-installer-cleanup (20240109+1) ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 glx-diversions。(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 340735 个文件和目录。)
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正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-alternative。(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 340773 个文件和目录。)
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正在选中未选择的软件包 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia。准备解压 .../16-xserver-xorg-video-nvidia_535.183.06-1_amd64.deb  ...
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正在解压 nvidia-smi (535.183.06-1) ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-suspend-common。准备解压 .../36-nvidia-suspend-common_535.183.06-1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 nvidia-suspend-common (535.183.06-1) ...
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正在选中未选择的软件包 nvidia-vulkan-icd:amd64。准备解压 .../38-nvidia-vulkan-icd_535.183.06-1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 nvidia-vulkan-icd:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-support (20240109+1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-glvkspirv:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-eglcore:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-egl-common (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-kernel-common (20240109+1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-allocator1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 update-glx (1.2.2) ...
正在设置 nvidia-modprobe (550.78-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-egl-wayland1:amd64 (1:1.1.15-1) ...
正在设置 libgles1:amd64 (1.7.0-1+b1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-glcore:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-vulkan-common (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 firmware-nvidia-gsp (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-egl-gbm1:amd64 (1.1.2-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-rtcore:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-suspend-common (535.183.06-1) ...
Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hibernate.service.wants/nvidia-hibernate.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-hibernate.service'.
Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/systemd-suspend.service.wants/nvidia-resume.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-resume.service'.
Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/systemd-hibernate.service.wants/nvidia-resume.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-resume.service'.
Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/systemd-suspend.service.wants/nvidia-suspend.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-suspend.service'.
正在设置 glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.2) ...
正在设置 glx-diversions (1.2.2) ...
update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/mesa-diverted 来在自动模式中提供 /usr/lib/glx (glx)
正在处理用于 mailcap (3.72) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 initramfs-tools (0.145) 的触发器 ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.10.6-amd64
正在处理用于 hicolor-icon-theme (0.18-1) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.40-2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 man-db (2.13.0-1) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.2) 的触发器 ...
update-alternatives: 链接组 glx 已更改次要链接，故更新候选项 /usr/lib/mesa-diverted
正在设置 glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.2) ...
正在处理用于 glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.2) 的触发器 ...
正在设置 nvidia-alternative (535.183.06-1) ...
正在处理用于 nvidia-alternative (535.183.06-1) 的触发器 ...
update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/nvidia/current 来在自动模式中提供 /usr/lib/nvidia/nvidia (nvidia)
正在设置 libnvidia-ml1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-cfg1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libglx-nvidia0:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-kernel-support (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 xserver-xorg-video-nvidia (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-vulkan-icd:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-vdpau-driver:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libgles-nvidia1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libegl-nvidia0:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-settings (535.171.04-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-smi (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libgles-nvidia2:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-driver-bin (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-persistenced (535.171.04-1) ...
info: 您指定的主目录 /var/run/nvpd/ 无法访问：No such file or directory

info: 从 100 到 999 中选择 UID...

info: 从 100 到 999 中选择 GID...
info: 正在添加系统用户"nvpd" (UID 116)...
info: 正在添加新组"nvpd" (GID 127)...
info: 正在将新用户"nvpd" (UID 116)添加到组"nvpd"...
info: 无法创建主目录"/var/run/nvpd/"。Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nvidia-persistenced.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-persistenced.service'.
Could not execute systemctl:  at /usr/bin/deb-systemd-invoke line 148.
正在设置 libcuda1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-egl-icd:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 nvidia-driver-libs:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libnvcuvid1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在设置 libnvidia-encode1:amd64 (535.183.06-1) ...
正在处理用于 nvidia-alternative (535.183.06-1) 的触发器 ...
update-alternatives: 链接组 nvidia 已更改次要链接，故更新候选项 /usr/lib/nvidia/current
正在设置 nvidia-kernel-dkms (535.183.06-1) ...
Loading new nvidia-current-535.183.06 DKMS files...
Building for 6.10.6-amd64
Building initial module for 6.10.6-amd64
Done.

nvidia-current.ko.xz:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.10.6-amd64/updates/dkms/

nvidia-current-modeset.ko.xz:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.10.6-amd64/updates/dkms/

nvidia-current-drm.ko.xz:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.10.6-amd64/updates/dkms/

nvidia-current-uvm.ko.xz:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.10.6-amd64/updates/dkms/

nvidia-current-peermem.ko.xz:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.10.6-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod....
正在设置 nvidia-driver (535.183.06-1) ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.40-2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 initramfs-tools (0.145) 的触发器 ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.10.6-amd64
正在处理用于 update-glx (1.2.2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.2) 的触发器 ...
update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/nvidia 来在自动模式中提供 /usr/lib/glx (glx)
正在处理用于 glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.40-2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 initramfs-tools (0.145) 的触发器 ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.10.6-amd64